Comparing Stove Fuel Types: Which One is Right for You?

Let's determine your ideal fuel type for your new stove. More fuel options are available for stoves than ever, each with its benefits and drawbacks. We'll break down the differences below, and by the end, you'll be ready to choose the best fuel for you.

• Wood: Wood stoves burn seasoned wood to produce heat and are often very cost-effective thanks to the ready availability of firewood. Many models can be easily converted into a cookstove, adding versatility to your stove. Wood stoves require more maintenance than electric or gas models and are often far less efficient. EPA regulations or local codes may prohibit using wood stoves in your area, so it is important to confirm before purchase.

• Natural Gas: Natural gas is far more efficient than wood and requires less maintenance. Many styles and various options for remote control are available for gas stoves. Unlike solid fuels, gas fuels allow you to maintain precise control over your heat output. Natural gas stoves use a dedicated gas line to distribute fuel, removing the need for refilling. The required gas line may not be available in more rural or remote areas.

• Propane Gas: Propane gas enjoys the same benefits as natural gas regarding efficiency, control, maintenance, and style options. Propane stoves do not require a dedicated gas line, making them an excellent option when natural gas is not available in your area. Without a gas pipeline, propane stoves use portable tanks to refuel.

• Pellet: Pellet stoves are similar to wood stoves but burn specially processed pellets with an exact moisture content. These pellets are more efficient and stable than seasoned wood and produce less ash. Many models use an electronic system to feed pellets into the stove, but there are also gravity-feed options that require no power. Fewer styles are available for pellet stoves than wood or gas options.

• Electric: Electric stoves are the only stoves that boast 100 percent efficiency. They require no venting or gas connections and are the easiest to install. While many electric stoves have a lower heat output and coverage area than solid or gas fuels, they are also a safer alternative.

• Coal: Coal-burning stoves burn longer and produce more heat than wood, reducing the work needed to maintain the fire. Coal is also unaffected by pests and water damage, making it easier to store than seasoned wood or pellets. Burning coal produces more ash than other solid fuels but is more efficient.

Now that we've covered the available fuels, we'll discuss vent types next.